Gilded textiles have been treasured since antiquity. As early as 1981 B.C, wealthy ancient Egyptians have applied gold leaf to linen to adorn their funerary objects. By the 9th century A.D., Yemen’s famed tiraz textiles (meaning ‘embroidery’), inscribed with painted gold, were often presented as ceremonial gifts by royalty. Around the same time, China was producing tapestries with threads of silk wrapped in parchment gold.
Meanwhile, in Europe, gold and silver textiles were among the most expensive possessions owned by the Church and private hands. Expert goldsmiths wound gold and silver strips around silk threads, which was then used in brocades, coats of arms and tapestries. These luxurious pieces were considered the clearest symbol of power, wealth and taste. Even when trade and improvements in technology made metallic threads more available, they were still limited to luxury goods.

PAIR OF 17TH-CENTURY CHOPINES (PLATFORM SHOES) WITH SILVER-GILT LACE. VICTORIA AND ALBERT MUSEUM, LONDON.
In the 18th century, King Louis XIV of France, the Sun King, owned the greatest collection of tapestries at the time, many of which were hand-woven in metal-wrapped threads and based on designs by the most renowned painters. This gigantic tapestry, close to five metres wide, was purchased for Versailles. The design is based on Nicolas Poussin’s painting Baby Moses Trampling on the Pharaoh’s Crown, but the tapestry is nearly four times larger than the original artwork and embroidered with expensive gold thread to dazzle the court.
The 20th century saw a shift in taste. In the early 1900s, Austrian painter Gustav Klimt used gold and silver leaf to signify beauty, romance and grandeur in paintings such as Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I, and Art Deco designers used gold accents to bring a shine to their clean, geometric patterns. But by the middle of the century, the metals of choice became steel and chrome, often paired with glass. Man-made was in, while gold and silver were considered unfashionable and strictly out. Except, perhaps, in fashion: gold was still considered a sign of beauty and status, as Marilyn Monroe proved with her iconic gold dress in the acclaimed 1953 comedy Gentlemen Prefer Blondes.

GUSTAV KLIMT’S PORTRAIT OF ADELE BLOCH-BAUER I (THE LADY IN GOLD) ; MARILYN MONROE’S GOLD DRESS IS GENTLEMEN PREFER BLONDES
Today, artists, designers and decorators continue to use a hint of (or a heap of, depending on the individual) gold and silver to bring sparkle, opulence or a nod to history to their creations. Gilded metals are thankfully more accessible than ever, and not limited to just the wealthiest of customers.
The legacy and expertise of the historic craftsmanship remain: Gianluca Franzese, artist and collaborator on TOPFLOOR’S MATRIX rugs, grew up in a family of jewellers and still uses traditional methods of gilding in his paintings, covering his artworks in as many as 18 layers of aluminium, silver or gold leaf. Instead of using metallic thread, TOPFLOOR’s Founder and Creative Head Esti Barnes used bamboo silk to bring a shine to their woven creations, such as the dazzling SHIMMER rug.












































